Uji Viabilitas, Vigor, dan Pendugaan Aksi Gen Varietas Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Berdasarkan Karakter Agronomi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31850/jgt.v13i1.1144Keywords:
gene action, agronomic character, sugarcane varieties, viability, vigorAbstract
Sugarcane seeding is a conventional initial seed stage that begins based on the juvenile phase for the formation of the three main components of the plant, namely roots, stems, and leaves. Conventional sugar cane nurseries use explants from either bud chips or mules to grow buds. Initial testing is based on viability characteristics, and seed vigor index. In addition, explant growth is influenced by the genetic aspects of each material used. This research aims to (1) determine the viability, and index of sugarcane seeds, and (2) estimate the action of genes that influence each observed character. This research was carried out in June – July 2023. The research used a complete randomized block design with the treatment of sugar cane varieties, namely AMS Agribun (V1), AAS Agribun (V2), and Kidang Kencana (V3). The results showed that the agronomic characters for the number of leaves, and leaf length were significantly different from ? 5%, with standard deviation, and coefficient of variation values, respectively, reaching 0.0697, and 21.144 for the number of leaves, and 4.743, and 29.776 for leaf length characters. The characters for the number, and length of leaves have skewness, and kurtosis values of 0.816, and (-0.3079), and 0.416, and (-0.811), respectively. The AMS Agribun variety showed the best performance for plant height, leaf length, leaf greenness, and number of roots. The AAS Agribun variety showed the best performance for the character's number of leaves, leaf width, and leaf area. Meanwhile, the Kidang Kencana variety showed the best performance regarding vigor index, growth speed, germination capacity, and root length.
References
BPS. (2022). Produksi tebu 2018-2022:, accessed at https://www.bps.go.id/subject/54/perkebunan.
Daryanto, A., Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi Istiqlal, Ummu Kalsum, and Ratih Kurniasih, (2020). Penampilan Karakter Hortikultura Beberapa Varietas Tomat Hibrida di Rumah Kaca Dataran Rendah. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), v. 48, p. 157–164.
Farhah, N., Daryanto, A., Istiqlal, M. R. A., Pribadi, E. M., and Widiyanto, S., (2022). Estimasi nilai ragam genetik dan heritabilitas tomat tipe determinate pada dua lingkungan tanam di dataran rendah. Jurnal Agro, v. 9, p. 80–94.
Hidayat RS, T., and Marjani, M., (2018). Teknik Pematahan Dormansi untuk Meningkatkan Daya Berkecambah Dua Aksesi Benih Yute (Corchorus olitorius L.). Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri, v. 9, p. 73.
Insan, R. R., and Wirnas, D., (2016). Estimation of genetic parameters and selection of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] RILS F5 derived from single seed descent:, accessed at International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR).
Maryono, M. Y., , T., Wirnas, D., and Human, D. S., (2019). Analisis Genetik dan Seleksi Segregan Transgresif pada Populasi F2 Sorgum Hasil Persilangan B69 × Numbu dan B69 × Kawali. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), v. 47, p. 163–170.
Muliandari, N., Sudiarso, S., and Sumarni, T., (2021). Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Akibat Aplikasi Vermikompos dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan, p. 73–82.
Nalawade, S. M., Mehta, A. K., and Sharma, A. K., (2018). Sugarcane Planting Techniques: A Review, in Recent Trends in Plant Sciences and Agricultural Research (PSAR): India, p. 98–104.
Nuraini, S., (2022). Karakterisasi Perkecambahan Stek Satu Mata Tunas (Budchip) Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas Komersial Pada Kondisi Cekaman Kelebihan Air. [Skripsi] Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung.
Paramita, K. E., Suharsi, T. K., and Surahman, D. M., (2018). Optimization of Germination Test and Factors Influencing Seed Viability and Vigor of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) in the Storage:, accessed at Bul. Agrohorti.
Putra, R. P., (2020). Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Awal Budset dan Budchip Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) yang Ditanam pada Berbagai Posisi Mata Tunas: J. Agrotek Tropika, v. 8, p. 435–444.
Rahayu, A. D., and Suharsi, T. K., (2015). Pengamatan Uji Daya Berkecambah dan Optimalisasi Substrat Perkecambahan Benih Kecipir [Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L. (DC)]: Buletin Agrohorti, v. 3, p. 18–27.
Sunday, I., Babatunde, A., Stephen, A., Charity, A., and Kayode, O., (2020). Gene action in low nitrogen tolerance and implication on maize grain yield and associated traits of some tropical maize populations. Open Agriculture, v. 5, p. 801–805.
Wicaksono Jati, W., Kristini, A., and Koesmihartono Putra, L., (2021). Pengaruh Long Hot Water Treatment terhadap Perkecambahan dan Produksi Benih Tebu Bagal Mata Satu dan Dua Effect of Long Hot Water Treatment on Sugarcane Seed Germination and Production Of Single and Double Budded Cane Cutting: v. 1.
Widajati, E., Murniati, E., Palupi, E. R., Kartika, T., and Qadir, A., 2017, Dasar Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih: 1–174 p.
Yamin, M., 2014, Pendugaan Komponen Ragam Karakter Agronomi Gandum (Triticum aestivum L.) dan Identifikasi Marka Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Terpaut Suhu Tinggi Menggunakan Bulk Segregant Analysis (BSA).
Yamin, M., Hama, S., and Hidayat RS, T., 2018, Agronomic Characters of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grown Using Two Cropping Systems in Medium Land of Palopo City: Agrotech Journal, v. 3.
Yamin, M., Mulyani, S., Suhadi, and Hidayat RS, T., 2022, Assesment of Viability of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Seeds Using Germination Method with Paper Media: Agrotech Journal, v. 7, p. 69–74.
Yamin, M., and Qadri, S. N., 2023, Pendugaan Komponen Ragam dan Aksi Gen Karakter Agronomi Populasi F1 Kapas: Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, v. 11, p. 238–245.
Zaini, A. H., Baskara, M., Puji, K., Jurusan, W., Pertanian, B., and Pertanian, F., 2017, Uji Pertumbuhan Berbagai Jumlah Mata Tunas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas VMC 76-16 dan PSJT 941: Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, v. 5.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1.png)
.png)
