Keberlanjutan Usaha Peternakan Domba Kisar dan Strategi Pengembangannya di Pulau Kisar Provinsi Maluku
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31850/jgt.v13i2.1216Keywords:
business sustainability, kisar sheep, strategyAbstract
This study aims was to analyze the sustainability index and status of the Kisar sheep business and establish a strategy for the sustainability of Kisar sheep development. This study was implemented in Kisar Island, Maluku Province, using 95 Kisar Sheep farms and 15 expert respondents selected by purposive sampling. The data collection methods are literature study, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews, and surveys. The research variables are 48 sustainable Kisar sheep development attributes from ecological, sociocultural, economic, technology-infrastructure, and legal-institutional dimensions. The data was analyzed using the Rap-DOMKI coordination technique through the Multi-dimensional Scaling (MDS) method to measure the sustainability indexes and status, Leverage analysis, and Monte Carlo analysis. The study results showed that the business was sustainable in ecological, sociocultural, economic, and technological infrastructure dimensions. However, it needed to be more sustainable in the institutional-legal dimension. It was found that 13 attributes sensitively influence business sustainability. Monte Carlo analysis showed that the difference in the sustainability index value of the five sustainability dimensions was very small or less than one (at a confidence level of 95%), which indicates a high precision level. The MDS Rap-DOMKI analysis showed that the stress value was 13-14% and the coefficient determination (R2) of 0.95. It indicates that the MDS Rap-DOMKI analysis model is adequate for estimating the sustainability of Kisar sheep development. It has a high confidence level and can be used as an evaluation tool for fast analysis of sheep development sustainability in one region.
References
Asfaw M. D. (2022). Effects of Animal Manures on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.). J Plant Sci Phytopathol. 6 (1), 033-039.
Augustine, D. J., Blumenthal D. M., Springer, T. L., LeCain, D.R., Gunter,S. A., Derner, J.D. (2018). Elevated CO2 induces substantial and persistent declines in forage quality irrespective of warming in mixedgrass prairie. Journal Ecological Applications. 0 (0), 1–15.
Boushaba ., Boujenane, I., Moazami-Goudarzi, K., Flori, L., Saïdi-Mehtar, N., Tabet-Aoul,N., Laloë, D. (2019). Genetic diversity and relationships among six local cattle populations in semi-arid areas assessed by a bovine medium-density single nucleotide polymorphism data. Journal Animal. 13 (1), 8-14.
Boudalia, S., Said,S. B., Tsiokos, D., Bousbia, A., Gueroui, Y., Mohamed-Brahmi, A., Smeti, S., Anastasiadou, M., Symeon., G. (2020). Bovisol Project: Breeding and Management Practices of Indigenous Bovine Breeds: Solutions towards a Sustainable Future. Journal Sustainability. 12 (9891), 1-9.
Briske, D.D., Ritten, J. P., Campbell, A.R., Klemm,T., King, A.E.H. (2021). Future climate variability will challenge rangeland beef cattle production in the Great Plains. Journal Rangelands. 43 (1), 29-36.
Cabiddu, A., Carrillo, S., Contini, S., Spada, S., Acciaro, M., Giovanetti, V., Decandia, M., Lucini,L., Bertuzzi, T., Gallo, A., Lalis, L. (2022). Dairy Sheep Grazing Management and Pasture Botanical Composition Affect Milk Macro and Micro Components: A Methodological Approach to Assess the Main Managerial Factors at Farm Level. Journal Animals. 12 (2675), 1-22.
Coleman, S., Hart, S., Sahlu, T. (2003). Relationships Among Forage Chemistry, Rumination and Retention Time With Intake and Digestibility of Hay by Goats. Journal Small Ruminant Research. 50(1–2), 129–140.
Djuraeva, M., Bobojonov, I., Kuhn, L., Glauben, T. (2023). The impact of agricultural extension type and form on technical efficiency under transition: An empirical assessment of wheat production in Uzbekistan. Journal Economic Analysis and Policy. 77 (1), 203-221.
Erhun, M. O. (2015). A sustainable approach to economic development in nigeria: a legal perspective. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. 6 (14), 1–6.
Fauzy, A, & Anna. A. (2005). Permodelan Sumberdaya Perikanan dan Kelautan untuk Analisis Kebijakan. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Hambakodu, M. (2022). Produksi, Komposisi Botani dan Kapasitas Tampung Padang Penggembalaan Alam Desa Maubokul Kecamatan Pandawai Kabupaten Sumba Timur pada Musim Hujan. Jurnal Nukeluas Peternakan. 9 (2), 87-192.
Kavanagh, P. F. (2001). Rapid Apraisal of Fisheries (Rapfish) Project. Rapfish Softwere Des Eruption (For Microsoft Excel). University of British Columbia. Fisheries Centre. Vanconver.
Kavanagh, P. F, & Pitcher, T.J. (2004). Implementing Microsoft Exel Software for Rapfish: A Technigue for The Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries Status. Canada: Fisheries Center University of British Columbia.
Madau, F.A., Arru, B., Furesi, R., Sau, P., Pulina, P. (2022). Public perception of ecosystem and social services produced by Sardinia extensive dairy sheep farming systems. Journal Agric. Food Econ. 10, 1–42.
McIntosh, M.M., Holechek, J. L., Spiegal, S. A., Cibils A. F., Estell, R.E. (2019). Long-Term Declining Trends in Chihuahuan Desert Forage Production in Relation to Precipitation and Ambient Temperature. Journal Rangeland Ecology and Management. pp: 976-987.
Muslim, M., Zein,M., Martagur, I. (2022). Komposisi Botanis Dan Produksi Biomasa Hijauan Di Padang Penggembalaan BPTU-HPT Padang Mengatas. Jurnal Peternakan. 7 (1), 77-82.
Nurmalina, R. (2008). Analysis of Sustainability Index and Status of Rice Availability System in Several Regions in Indonesia. Journal Agro Economic. 26 (1), 47-79.
Petrov, P., Zgureva-Filipova, D., Filipov, K., Ganev, I. (2023). Analysis of the overall potential for electricity production from farm animals manure in Bulgaria. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 1128 012001:1-8.
Pitcher, T. J., Lam, M. E., Ainsworth, C., Martindale, A., Nakamura, K., Perry R. I., Ward, T (2013). Improvements to Rapfish: A Rapid Evaluation Technique for Fisheries Integrating Ecological and Human Dimensions. J.. Fish Biol. 83 (4), 865-889.
Puech, T, & Stark, F. (2023). Diversification of an Integrated Crop-LivestockS: Agroecological and Food Production Assessment at Farm Scale. Journal Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 344 (1), 1-15.
Pulina, G., Milán, M.J., Lavín, M.P., Theodoridis, A., Morin, E., Capote, J., Thomas, D.L., Francesconi, A.H.D., Caja, G. (2018). Invited review: Current production trends, farm structures, and economics of the dairy sheep and goat sectors. J. Dairy Sci. 101, 6715–6729.
Randu, M. D. S., Tulle, D. R., Suek, F.S. (2022). Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Pengembangan Kambing Kacang di Kawasan Pantura Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Jurnal Peternakan. 19 (2), 96-110.
Rodríguez-Ortega, T., Oteros-Rozas, E., Ripoll-Bosch, R., Tichit, M., Martín-López, B., Bernuès, A. (2014). Applying the ecosystem services framework to pasture-based livestock farming systems in Europe. Journal Animal. 8, 1361–1372.
Salamena, J. F., Martojo, H., Noor, R.R., Sumantri, C., Inounu, I. (2006). Karakteristik Fenotip Domba Kisar. Lokakarya Nasional Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Sumber Daya Genetik di Indonesia: Manfaat Ekonomi untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Nasional. Bogor 26 Desember 2006.
Suyitman, (2016). Model pengembangan kawasan agropolitan keberlanjutan berbasis peternakan sapi potong terpadu di Kabupaten Situbondo. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 27(2), 165 – 191.
Thamrin, S.H., Sutjahjo., Herison, C., Bilaham, S. (2007). Analisis keberlanjutan wilayah perbatasan Kalimantan Barat-Malaysia untuk mengembangan kawasan Agropolitan; Studi Kasus Kecamatan Bengkayang. J.Agro Ekonomi. 25 (2), 103-124.
Theodoridis, A., Ragkos, A., Roustemis, D., Arsenos, G., Abas, Z., Sinapis, E. (2014). Technical indicators of economic performance in dairy sheep farming. Journal Animal. 8, 133–140.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal Galung Tropika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1.png)
.png)
